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-   -   "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V. (http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/showthread.php?t=13133)

Evgeny Velichko 19th May 2008 10:17

"The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hi all!

New book was published:

http://www.bookvoed.ru/view_images_h...e=380180&tip=2

Quote:

"Above all over Spain cloudlessness sky ..." This innocuous phrase, delivered radio in the summer of 1936, was the signal to the beginning of the civil war in Spain, which will soon have drawn both Germany and Italy, and the Soviet Union. It is in Spanish skies brought many future baptism of fire Al Second World, there have been testing new types of aircraft, here was first tested a new air battle tactics. However, until recently, information on the operational use of Soviet aviation in Spain remained scarce, fragmented and incomplete. The book S. Abrosova became the first domestic work, which was collected, compiled and analyzed enormous factual material, archival information and literature on the memoirs of history's air war 1936-1939. This - detailed and accurate, literally for days and hours, a chronicle of air battles in the sky pylayuschem Spain.

"The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
(Воздушная война в Испании. Хроника воздушных сражений 1936 - 1939 гг. Абросов С.В.)
Published by Yauza, M. (Яуза, Москва)
A series of "Battles in the air" ("Война в воздухе")
Circulation 5000
Year 2008
608 Pages
Format 84 h108/32
Cover Hardcover
At the base of ISBN: 978-5-699-25288-6 Code: 380180


Author used archives very widely. All claims and losses are presented, also analisys of Legion Condor claims, confirming/unconfirming almost all of them.

Very large appendix, showing tons of very interesting information concerning Respublican Air Forces actions. List of aces (Soviet pilots who flew in SCW), many, many great stuff. B/W images, colour profiles included.

Must have, highly recommended to all who interested.

Adam 19th May 2008 10:39

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Is it only in Russian or is there plans to release this in English also?

Evgeny Velichko 19th May 2008 10:41

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Yes, now it is in Russian only.

Actually, I dont know. But I will ask the author. May be it will be aviable in English. But I am not sure.

Evgeny Velichko 21st May 2008 11:31

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Some interesting moments from book:

1. Shooting the bailed pailots. Behaviour of many Luftwaffe fighter pilots, shown later in 1941-43 on Ostfront seems appear first time in SCW:

When Gunther Lutzow became StaKa 2.J/88, usual practice of him and pilots of his staffel was shoot all bailed Republican pilots on parashute. In book listed many occasions, when crews of SB's and I-15's and I-16's, who were shot down in aircombat against Lutzow's Staffel, were shot in parashute. It could be only german pilots, because in most of accasions there were no spanish and italian pilots involved in those particular aircombats.

2. "Piss off" the mission objective and "Kill hunt". Becaviour of MOST of Luftwaffe fighter pilots during 1943-45 on Ostfront:

Harro Harder, in fact the most effective Legion Condor fighter pilot (11 claims, "confirmed by Luftwaffe HQ" and in fact 7 PERSONNAL victoryes confirmed and 4 NOT confirmed by Republican reports), got 6 (of 7) confirmed victoryes by following way:

In combat missions (every of them - Escort missions or Patrool) he didnt care about his mission task, but just hunt for victoryes.

Escort missions: task was to protect formation of Ju52's or He111 from enemy fighters, and LET THEM ATTACK THE TARGET AND DROP THE BOMBS IN IT. In this kind of missions, he stood very high over bombers, and did not react on I-15/I-16 attack. Ju52 usually dropped bombs and turn back. after it opponents start "dogfight", mostly FiatCR32/He51's vs I-15/I-16's.
Patrool missions: insted of attcking SB's or I-15/I-16's, he followed them, waiting a "right" moment, and dont care that SB will hit theyr target.

Harder stood over them all. Then, after he saw damaged "red" aircrafts whis visible smoke trail (or waited untill "reds" will run out of fuel and managed to turn home) he followed his spotted victim to base airfield. When pilot of "red" aircraft started landing - Harder attacked defenseless aircraft. In that case, aircrafts crashed for sure, and he was the only pilot who was shooting on it. Thats why he have so high "confirm" rate. No "shared" victoryes for him (as it was usual for many onther "Legion Condor" pilots), only personal.

3. Overclaim rate of some aces. Following table will show some light on it.
There were facts with aircombats with no losses from Republic side (or several - 3-4 bullets his in wing/tail) and the same time 5-9 Legion Condor claims during that Luftkampf. "Hartmannism" began not in 1943, but in 1938 :)

Name (Legion Condor Data - CLAIMED) = (Republican Data - in FACT)
W. Molders - (14 conf + 1 unconf) = (5 pers + 9 shared + 3 uncon)
W. Schellmann - (12 conf) = (4 pers + 7 shared + 1 uncon)
H. Harder - (11 conf) = (7 pers + 4 unconfirmed)
P. Boddem - (9 conf + 1 unconf) = (1 pers + 2 shared + 7 unconf)
W. Ensslen - (9 conf) = (1 pers + 3 shared + 4 unconf)
W. Oesau - (7 conf + 2 unconf) = (2 pers + 5 shared + 2 unconf)
R. Seiler - (9 conf) = (1 pers + 2 shared + 6 unconf)
O. Bertram - (6 conf + 3 unconf) = (3 shared + 6 unconf)
H. Ihlefeld - (7 conf + 2 unconf) = (1 pers + 3 shared + 5 unconf)
W. Grabmann - (6 conf + 1 unconf) = (1 pers + 4 shared + 2 unconf)
K. Rochel (6 conf) = (2 pers + 4 shared)
H. Tietzen - (5 conf + 2 unconf) = (2 shared + 5 unconf)
G. Lutzow - (5 conf) - 2 pers + 2 shared + 1 unconf)
G. Braunshirn (4 conf + 1 unconf) = (5 unconfirmed)
-------------------
Legion Condor Data Claims:
(conf - confirmed by Legion Condor HQ)
(unconf - not confirmed by Legion Condor HQ)

Republican confirmation:
(pers - confirmed by Republican losses as personal victory of pilot)
(shared - confirmed by Republican losses as shared victory of pilot)
(uncon - not confirmed by Republican losses )

marsyao 21st May 2008 17:29

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
"- Patrool missions: insted of attcking SB's or I-15/I-16's, he followed them, waiting a "right" moment, and dont care that SB will hit theyr target."
Interesting, this was the typical tactics of JG 27 in the North Africa

Evgeny Velichko 21st May 2008 21:15

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Very interesting thing in that book:

13.9.1938 Oblt. Werner Mölders 3.J/88 I-16 #7

This was amazing day, really.

Mölders flew a LONELY combat mission (without wingman).

Over Flix area, he spotted 7th Squadron (Spanish - it meant consisnt only from Spanish pilots, no Rissians).

Following his attacks, 7th Squadron lost 4 !!! I-16:

CM-125
CM-154
CM-178
CM-192

1 pilot - Jaime Sau Colom - was killed, aircraft crashed beyound frontline;
1 bailed out wounded, over Republican territory;
1 bailed out, over Republican territory;
1 pilot - Aresti (it was his 1st combat mission and he was very very novice pilot) - lost orientation under attacks of Bf109, and landed on Lerida airfield (in Frankists airfield) !!!

Amazing, but Molders was credited with only 1 I-16 during this massacre!!!

No other claims of Legion Condor on that day, exept Molders. It is 100% sure, that he was that "lonely Bf109".

Jukka Juutinen 22nd May 2008 02:45

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
I wish this gets translated into English asap!

Evgeny Velichko 22nd May 2008 10:02

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Jukka:

1. Buy this book. It cost to me 290 Russian Rubles (1$ = ~23 RUR).

2. Scan the book, and "read" it using FineReader, converting "paper" into "digital image" and then into "word text" format.

3. Use online translators, to translate it from russian to any language You want. Words are commonly equal:

"pilot ... was shot down by ...", "combat mission", "fighters", e.t.c. All the same.

Of course, there could be problems with translation.

If You have any russian speaking friends, they could help You in direct words or frases.

And then You may even publish YOUR translated variant, of course with some additions e.t.c. :)

Pilot 22nd May 2008 10:56

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Most welcome book! Info about this war but writen from Soviet side is great!!!

Thank you for info!

Gizmo 22nd May 2008 11:58

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Evgeny,
I have other book with similar cover style. It's superb "Red Devils over Korean Sky' by Igor Siedow. Are there any other books in this series beside "Air war in Spain" ?

Evgeny Velichko 22nd May 2008 12:25

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Gizmo (Post 66484)
Evgeny,
I have other book with similar cover style. It's superb "Red Devils over Korean Sky' by Igor Siedow. Are there any other books in this series beside "Air war in Spain" ?

http://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/3532153/

Igor Seidov's book is not the only and not the superb book of "new generation" in Russia.

MUCH better is:

Quote:

"Stalins falcons against "Flying Fortresses". Chronicle of air battles in Korea 1950-53" // "Сталинские соколы против "Летающих крепостей". Хроника воздушной войны в Корее 1950-1953"

Authors: Tepsukaev Y.G., Krylov L.E. //Авторы : Тепсуркаев Ю.Г., Крылов Л.Е.
2008 г. , 352 Pages.
New generation - I mean books, athors of wich used ARCHIVES (wich were secret in Soviet time).

fran 23rd May 2008 19:51

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hello,
There is a mistake as in most books:
José Luis Aresti deserted two month earlier on 15-7-38 from 'El Carmolí' flight School to Melilla (spanish African coast) in a early model, combat weary I-16, probably CM-033.
About the other I have:
CM-125 Shotdown 13-9-1938 Fayón (Jaime San Colom KIA) 7ª.Escuadrilla
CM-138 Combat damaged 13-9-1938 landed Reus (pilot.WIA) 3ª.Escuadrilla
CM-154 Shotdown 13-9-1938 Ebro. 7ª.Escuadrilla
CM-178 Shotdown 13-9-1938 Fayón
CM-192 Deserted,disoriented(?) 13-9-1938 Landed in Almenar Enemy field (Andrés Fierro Menú-OK) 3ª.Escuadrilla
Andrés Fierro is still in good health today and says he landed short of fuel. POW by Nationalist, was exchanged and came back to his Escuadrilla where
did not received a very warm welcome, (Republican airfields were extensively bombed because his reports to the other side Inteligence)
Regards
Francisco

Evgeny Velichko 23rd May 2008 20:08

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Francisco - thanks for reply!

Do You interested in SCW?

May be You are in contact with author of this book, S. Abrosov?

If not - I can try to contact him, and forward to You his email adress.

Csaba B. Stenge 24th May 2008 11:54

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Evgeny Velichko (Post 66488)
http://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/3532153/

Igor Seidov's book is not the only and not the superb book of "new generation" in Russia.

MUCH better is:



New generation - I mean books, athors of wich used ARCHIVES (wich were secret in Soviet time).

Evgeny,

Does the new edition of Skomorokhov's book contain any new info, compared with the earlier edition (which I have)?

Thanks,

Evgeny Velichko 25th May 2008 08:25

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Yes, Csaba, it is a reprint of 1975 edition, with additional after-war photoes included.

Csaba B. Stenge 25th May 2008 08:58

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Evgeny Velichko (Post 66639)
Yes, Csaba, it is a reprint of 1975 edition, with additional after-war photoes included.

Thank you.

fran 26th May 2008 08:54

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hello Evgeny,
Yes I am interested in SCW although 'red' side is not my strong point.
No, I am not in contact with Abrosov. I would like to read his book but otherwise edited in english, I cannot do it.

Regards

fran 26th May 2008 09:01

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hello,
Are there info from russian side in these books about (pilots involved etc.)
the shot downing of Eberhardt and Enrici on 13 Nov.36?

Regards

Evgeny Velichko 26th May 2008 11:10

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hi, Francisco!

Answer from Sergey Abrosov was:

"Yes, I would like to contact with every SCW researcher. But bad thing my foreign languages are very weak. I dont know how our communication will go because of it."



Yes, there are combat reports of russian pilots over this combats. There are report of I-16 type5 pilot who shot down Heinrici, Lt. Sergey A. Chernykh.

Pilot, who rammed He-51 of Eberhardt was Kap. Sergey F. Tarkhov, leader of "I-16 squadron". Tarkhov could bail from his aircraft, but was shot in air by REPUBLICAN ground troops (who thought he is a nacionalists pilot), got 6 bullet wounds. After he landed, he was still alive. He was severely beaten by republican, didnt care he is in republican uniform. After this, he was moved to Military Ministerium Building, and there soviet reporter recognised him as Soviet pilot. He was moved to hospital, but it was too late.

Kapitan S.F. Tarkhov died of wounds 23.11.36.

fran 27th May 2008 09:46

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Thank you Evgeny,
Do appears in Abrosov's book the combat report of Chernykh? I have doubts:
On what based Chernykh his claim when according the Nationalist sources, Henrici managed to made back and land his aircraft just to die shortly after of the wounds?
Followed Chernykh to Henrici to witness the (crash?)landing?

Regards
Fran

Evgeny Velichko 27th May 2008 11:04

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hi!

Yes, he saw a crashlanding of enemy aircraft just after crossing frontline.

fran 28th May 2008 08:47

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
That's what appears at Abrosov's book?

Regards

Mirek Wawrzynski 29th May 2008 12:30

1-st and 2-end edition differences
 
Hi
I wodner how much was has been changed the 2-end edition to the first one, edited in 2003, or 2004?

Having acces the the first - and read it in Russia - I know that this is very good done, solid job, congratulation to the author.
But I do not know how much was improved in this period in the second one. Can you ask author about this one "small question?
Thanks in advance

Regards,
Mirek Wawrzyński, Poland

Evgeny Velichko 29th May 2008 14:42

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
He tald me that 2nd edition is "cut" version. Some photoes, colour profiles cut off, and so on.

It is commonly thought that 1st edition was better much

Mirek Wawrzynski 30th May 2008 10:18

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Strange? It is mostly better with second edition, then first one. Some new material, corrections, comments, and th second is improved one then first.

I wonder what about the text (photos - OK: cut; color or b+w drawings & plates - OK: off, too), what about the main text?
The main value of this book is as for me the text? Additipnal things are valuable of course but photos are not so "importatn" in such book.

Are there any cuts in this main text material too?
Are there any correction done in the main text too?

Regards,
Mirek W

Evgeny Velichko 30th May 2008 11:18

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
Hi!

I dont know, Mirek, but I'll ask.

Evgeny Velichko 8th June 2008 22:14

Re: "The air war in Spain. Chronicle air battles of 1936 - 1939's." By Abrosov S.V.
 
I received an answer from Sergey Abrosov, to my question about confirmation for claims of several pilots of Legion Condor, who then flew as Bf110 pilots in WW II.

Quote:

Hptm. Grabmann
Fw. Fleischmann
Hptm. Rubensdorffer
Lt. Lutz
Lt. Maurer
Lt. Rossiwall
Lt. von Bothmer
Oblt. Müller
Ofw. Müller
Uffz. Rochel
Uffz. Schob
It is a table, I'll translate and post it here if it will be interesting to TOCH comunity.


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