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knusel 25th March 2016 20:44

most Lancaster missions
 
Good evening,

who has logged the most Avro Lancaster combat missions ?
Gibson, Cheshire or another guy ?

Michael

ian hunt 26th March 2016 11:43

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
An interesting question.
Not necessarily either of those. While they both clocked up a large number of ops, Gibson flew some of them in Beaufighters and Mosquitos, Cheshire used Mossies and even a Mustang, I think. Other 'high-totallers' (ops flown) like Cranswick had been operational for so long that his a/c went back to Wellingtons.
So maybe the answer won't be as straightforward as we expect, and the actual answer might be a surprise.
Ian

knusel 29th March 2016 13:28

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Gibson started in Hampdens and flew at least 175 missions.
Cheshire started in Whitleys and flew at least 103 missions.

But how many in of these in Lancasters...?

Cheers,

Michael

knusel 20th March 2017 09:40

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
...from David Fell I learned about an intresting candidate:
Florent Van Rolleghem flew his 70 operations from April 43 to Oct 44 and those were all on Lancasters.
Has anybody flown more Lancaster missions ?

Cheers

Michael

knusel 24th March 2017 08:45

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
...David Fell also told me that Van Rolleghem was an excellent pilot and determined man. He got a DSO and DFC but should have got more but he was not a man who wanted rewards for doing his job. He was a very modest man and was very well liked and much respected by his crews.
Can anybody confirm he holds the record for the most Lancaster missions ?

Cheers,

Michael

Laurent Rizzotti 24th March 2017 14:32

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Another possible for the record: Charles Peter Craufurd de Wesselow. He was the Master Bomber for the Dresden Raid on 13/14 February 1945, and was at the time flying his 3rd tour, it was his 72nd operation according to the book "Bomber Command Reflections of War: Armageddon: September 27th 1944 - May 1945", by Martin Bowman.

I have it in the ORB of 97 Sqn, flying first as a Flg Off on 3-4 September 1943. He was awarded the DFC in December 1943 and flew 32 nights with the squadron (according to a quick search in a Word version of the ORB I have, but I don't know how much of these were early turn-backs not counting). In April 1944 he went to HQ 8 (Pathfinder) Group. During the summer he was flying with 635 Sqn.

In September 1943 he had a rank of Flg Off and apparently no medal, so it probably was his first turn, but I have no proof of it. Especially he flew no op as a 2nd pilot but started directly as a first.

EXCEPT that just before September 1943, the ORB as a Plt Off, then Flg Off G de Wesselow arriving from 1661 CU on 23 June 1943 flying 13 times between 28-29 June 1943 and 31 August-1 September 1943.

Except the initials all details are the same for "both" men, so my guess is that it is the same guy, who then took off for 45 operations (a check of the ORB will allow to know how much reached Europe).

During this periode, 97 Sqn flew Lancaster, so this guy probably flew all ops in Lancaster, and if he was flying his 72nd in February 1945 he probably flew more before the end of the war.

So no proof, but if someone can provide more details on this guy, he may be ahead of Florent Van Rolleghem.

Best regards

knusel 26th March 2017 21:21

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Hello Laurent,

thanks for your intresting post.
Van Rolleghem and de Wesselow do not sound very British.
Are they Dutch/Belgian ?

Have a nice Sunday evening,

Michael

knusel 23rd January 2018 20:19

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Good evening,

were more Victoria Crosses awarded to Lancaster airmen than to airmen of any other aircraft type ?

Cheers,

Michael

Laurent Rizzotti 23rd January 2018 21:42

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
The answer seems to be yes. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...oyal_Air_Force

knusel 26th January 2018 14:37

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Good afternoon Laurent,

is it known in which aircraft type Leonard Cheshire flew the most missions ?
Whitley ?
Lancaster ?
Mosquito ?
Mustang ?

Michael

knusel 16th February 2018 20:03

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Good evening Gentlemen,

the Lancaster definitely produced more VC airmen than any other aircraft type:

7 VC's
  • Avro Lancaster: Ian Bazalgette, Guy Gibson, Norman Jackson, John Nettleton, Robert Palmer, William Reed, George Thompson
3 VC's
  • Bristol Blenheim: Hughie Edwards, Hugh Malcolm, Arthur Scarf
  • R.A.F. B.E.2c: William Leefe Robinson, Frank McNamara, William Rhodes-Moorhouse
  • R.A.F. S.E.5a: Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor, Edward Mannock, James McCudden
2 VC's
  • Armstrong Whitworth FK 8: Alan McLeod, Ferdinand West
  • Fairey Battle: Donald Garland, Thomas Gray
  • Handley Page Halifax: Cyril Barton, Leonard Cheshire
  • Handley Page Hampden: John Hannah, Roderick Learoyd
1 VC
  • Airco D.H.2: Lionel Rees
  • Avro Manchester: Leslie Manser
  • Bristol Beaufort: Kenneth Campbell
  • Bristol Scout: Lanoe Hawker
  • Consolidated Catalina: John Cruickshank
  • Douglas Dakota: David Lord
  • Hawker Hurricane: James Nicolson
  • Morane-Saulnier Type L: Reginald Warneford
  • Nieuport 10: Richard Bell-Davies
  • Nieuport 23: William Bishop
  • R.A.F. F.E.2d: Thomas Mottershead
  • R.A.F. R.E.5: John Liddell
  • R.A.F. S.E.5: Albert Ball
  • Short Stirling: Arthur Aaron
  • Sopwith Camel: Alan Jerrard
  • Sopwith Snipe: William Barker
  • Vickers F.B.5: Gilbert Insall
  • Vought Corsair: Robert Gray
Cheshire's VC citation mentions a mission in a Mustang but the award was made for four years of fighting and I think he flew more missions in a Halifax than in his other planes.

Cheers,

Michael

Steve Smith 17th February 2018 00:07

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
There are two Short Stirling VC's.

Col Bruggy 17th February 2018 00:52

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Hello,

Douglas A-20 Boston - William Ellis Newton RAAF

Short Stirling - Rawdon Hume Middleton RAAF

Col.

alieneyes1 17th February 2018 05:01

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
A few more:

Consolidated Catalina: David Ernest Hornell RCAF

Avro Lancaster: Andrew Charles Mynarski RCAF; Edwin Essery Swales SAAF
Dave

Col Bruggy 17th February 2018 09:33

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Hello,

More:

Vickers Wellington - James Allen Ward RNZAF
Fairey Swordfish - Eugene Esmonde FAA
Lockheed Ventura - Leonard Henry Trent RAF
Consolidated Liberator - Lloyd Allan Trigg RNZAF

Col.

Dave Wallace 17th February 2018 14:09

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Major Edwin Swales of 582 Squadron was also in a Lancaster on Feb.23/45 which he was awarded a VC as Master Bomber at Pforzheim. This was the second VC awarded for actions in a 582 Squadron Lancaster but Swales was the only 582 Squadron member to be awarded a VC. Robert Palmer, a Mosquito pilot of 109 Squadron was piloting an Oboe equipped 582 Squadron Lancaster on Dec.23rd/44 and was awarded a VC for leading an attack on Cologne’s Gremberg rail yards.

knusel 19th February 2018 12:57

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Dear Gentlemen,

thanks for so many further VC airmen.
I'll merge them with the list above:

9 VC's
  • Avro Lancaster: Ian Bazalgette, Guy Gibson, Norman Jackson, Andrew Charles Mynarski, John Nettleton, Robert Palmer, William Reed, Edwin Swales, George Thompson
3 VC's
  • Bristol Blenheim: Hughie Edwards, Hugh Malcolm, Arthur Scarf
  • R.A.F. B.E.2c: William Leefe Robinson, Frank McNamara, William Rhodes-Moorhouse
  • R.A.F. S.E.5a: Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor, Edward Mannock, James McCudden
2 VC's
  • Armstrong Whitworth FK 8: Alan McLeod, Ferdinand West
  • Consolidated Catalina: John Cruickshank, David Ernest Hornell
  • Fairey Battle: Donald Garland, Thomas Gray
  • Handley Page Halifax: Cyril Barton, Leonard Cheshire (flew other plane types, too)
  • Handley Page Hampden: John Hannah, Roderick Learoyd
  • Short Stirling: Arthur Aaron, Rawdon Hume Middleton
1 VC
  • Airco D.H.2: Lionel Rees
  • Avro Manchester: Leslie Manser
  • Bristol Beaufort: Kenneth Campbell
  • Bristol Scout: Lanoe Hawker
  • Consolidated Liberator: Lloyd Allan Trigg
  • Douglas Boston: William Ellis Newton
  • Douglas Dakota: David Lord
  • Fairey Swordfish: Eugene Esmonde
  • Hawker Hurricane: James Nicolson
  • Lockheed Ventura: Leonard Henry Trent
  • Morane-Saulnier Type L: Reginald Warneford
  • Nieuport 10: Richard Bell-Davies
  • Nieuport 23: William Bishop
  • R.A.F. F.E.2d: Thomas Mottershead
  • R.A.F. R.E.5: John Liddell
  • R.A.F. S.E.5: Albert Ball
  • Sopwith Camel: Alan Jerrard
  • Sopwith Snipe: William Barker
  • Vickers F.B.5: Gilbert Insall
  • Vickers Wellington: James Allen Ward
  • Vought Corsair: Robert Gray
Cheers,

Michael

Smithy 19th February 2018 20:24

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by knusel (Post 247885)
[*]R.A.F. B.E.2c: William Leefe Robinson, Frank McNamara, William Rhodes-Moorhouse

A small detail but I noticed it nonetheless, Rhodes-Moorhouse was flying a BE2b in the action for which he was awarded the VC. Might be best to just list these VCs under BE2 rather than splitting them into sub-variants as you're not splitting things like Lancaster into sub-variants. Under that logic, it could also be argued that the SE5 and SE5a VCs be listed together.

Interesting topic.

knusel 20th February 2018 12:47

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Hello Smithy,

you're right: BE 2b, No 687.
Thanks for the hint.

Michael

knusel 8th November 2018 10:02

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Good morning Gentlemen,

this is my updated list of aircraft types that won VC's. Enjoy!
Michael

9 VC's
• Avro Lancaster: Ian Bazalgette, Guy Gibson, Norman Jackson (flight engineer), Andrew Mynarski (gunner), John Nettleton, Robert Palmer, William Reid, Edwin Essery Swales, George Thompson (wireless operator)

3 VC's
• Bristol Blenheim: Hughie Edwards, Hugh Malcolm, Arthur Scarf
• R.A.F. S.E.5a: Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor, Edward Mannock, James McCudden

2 VC's
• Armstrong Whitworth FK 8: Alan McLeod, Ferdinand West
• Consolidated Catalina: John Cruickshank, David Ernest Hornell
• Fairey Battle: Donald Garland, Thomas Gray (navigator)
• Handley Page Hampden: John Hannah (wireless operator/gunner), Roderick Learoyd
• R.A.F. B.E.2c: William Leefe Robinson, Frank McNamara (also flew a Martinsyde G.100)
• Short Stirling: Arthur Aaron, Rawdon Hume Middleton

1 VC
• Airco D.H.2: Lionel Rees
• Avro Manchester: Leslie Manser
• Bristol Beaufort: Kenneth Campbell
• Bristol Scout: Lanoe Hawker
• Consolidated Liberator: Lloyd Trigg
• Douglas Boston: William Ellis Newton
• Douglas Dakota: David Lord
• Fairey Swordfish: Eugene Esmonde
• Handley Page Halifax: Cyril Barton
• Hawker Hurricane: James Nicolson
• Lockheed Ventura: Leonard Henry Trent
• Morane-Saulnier Type L: Reginald Warneford
• Nieuport 10: Richard Bell Davies
• Nieuport 23: William Bishop
• North American Mustang: Leonard Cheshire (also flew Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, Handley Page Halifax, Avro Lancaster, & de Havilland Mosquito)
• R.A.F. B.E.2b: William Rhodes-Moorhouse
• R.A.F. F.E.2d: Thomas Mottershead
• R.A.F. R.E.5: John Liddell
• R.A.F. S.E.5: Albert Ball (also flew Nieuport 23)
• Sopwith Camel: Alan Jerrard
• Sopwith Snipe: William Barker
• Vickers F.B.5: Gilbert Insall
• Vickers Wellington: James Allen Ward
• Vought Corsair: Robert Gray

Nick Hector 9th November 2018 12:10

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Full names for some of the recipients


Lanoe George Hawker

Hugh Gordon Malcolm
James Brindley Nicolson
James Thomas Byford McCudden
Reginald Alexander John Warneford
Andrew Charles Mynarski
John Dering Nettleton
Leslie Thomas Manser
David Samuel Anthony Lord
Donald Edward Garland
William George Barker


The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Site (www.cwgc.org) is a good source for the full names of those KIA

knusel 9th November 2018 17:29

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Good evening Gentlemen,

I'm aware that WW2 VC's were not awarded for scores but is it justified to say that Gibson was the top-scoring WW2 VC winner with 4 kills ?

Michael

knusel 14th July 2023 09:49

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
It's likely that the Avro Lancaster with the most missions has more missions than the Avro Lancaster pilot with the most missions in that type, isn't it?

harryurz 14th July 2023 13:35

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
The aircrew with the most operational missions (Lancaster or otherwise) is an interesting question: W/C James Blackburn flew what is believed to a unique 202 operational bombing sorties over 5 tours; with among others, 57 Sq Blenheims and 75 sqn Wellingtons over Europe, sorties with 70 and 104 Sqn in the Middle East, and 159 sqn over Burma in B24s?
Leaving aside several dozen Bomber Command crews who flew over 100 on Mosquitoes, A quick internet search indicates F/L Ted Stocker flew 104 operations as a Engineer on Lancs and Halifaxes, W/O S Nuttal flew 91 ops as a gunner on Halifaxes, S/L GA Patrick some 118 ops as a Halifax navigator, while W/C 'Tubby' Baker piloted 100 ops on Stirlings and Lancs.

knusel 14th July 2023 18:10

Re: most Lancaster missions
 
Yes, thanks for the intesting airmen.
I've acquired both Lancaster volumes from OSPREY.
But maybe the pilot with the most Lancaster missions doesn't even know about his own distinction after all(?)


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