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-   -   Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943. (http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/showthread.php?t=48258)

Steve Smith 30th May 2017 20:33

Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943.
 
Hi all.

On the above date No.218 Squadron was tasked with an A/S/R flight, one crew picked up an S.O.S and located fluorescent colouring in the sea. But due to low cloud , less than 500ft the dinghy containing 9 Americans was not found. The squadron found out the following day that the American crew were located and brought ashore by a ASR Launch. Hoping someone could identify the American crew in question.?

TIA

Steve

Adriano Baumgartner 30th May 2017 20:52

Re: Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943.
 
Hello Steve,

Do you happen to have the Coordinates the 218 Squadron flew to?
Possibly they were related to the mission of the previous day:
http://www.8thafhs.org/combat1943.htm
FRIDAY, 21 MAY 1943
(Eighth Air Force) VIII Bomber Command Mission Number 60: 98 B-17's are dispatched against the U-boat yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany; 77 hit the target at 1244-1245 hours local; we claim 47-5-17 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 7 B-17's with another 24 damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 9 WIA and 60 MIA. A second, smaller strike of 63 B-17's is dispatched against the U-boat yards at Emden, Germany; 46 bomb the target at 1244-1246 hours local; we claim 31-6-6 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 5 B-17's with 2 others damaged beyond repair and 9 others damaged; casualties are 2 KIA, 5 WIA and 50 MIA. At Wilhelmshaven German fighters are reported firing rockets.
VIII Fighter Command Field Order Number 105: 105 P-47's are dispatched on a fighter sweep in the Ostend/Ghent area; they claim 0-0-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 3 and all pilots are listed as MIA.
HQ 379th Bombardment Group (Heavy) arrives at Kimbolton, England from the US

NOW perhaps someone do have the MACR and we can start digging out the crews and fates.

Yours
Adriano B.

Adriano Baumgartner 30th May 2017 20:53

Re: Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943.
 
STEVE

A "probable" candidate:
306th Bomb Group Ditching Report
Ship of 1st Lt R. H. Smith A/C #666 was hit just after bombs away at 1245.

#1 and #2 engines superchargers knocked out. This slow the ship so that it fell out of formation and became the target for fighter attack. Smith was able to get back into formation by cutting across, pulling 55 inches on his #3 and #4 engines.

Just as they began to get over water on the way out, the oil pressure on #4 engine dropped and they fell out of formation again. The started zigzagging and Smith caught up once more.

He hardly had caught up when the #2 prop ran away and he dropped back for the final time. He was then about 18000 ft and could see land behind him.

He feathered the #4 prop. The oxygen system went out at 17000 ft. The cowling was shot off his #2 engine. Oil was pouring from the #4 engine with proper feathered. Fighters were swarming around and the situation looked completely hopeless.

He was under attack from 12-15 FWs, three or four coming in at a time. The main formation of B-17s had started its descent and came down at about 180 mph while he could only nurse about 155 from his crippled ship. With one engine, #3, working properly, he kept up a violent evasive action while his crew gave the fighters hell with their guns.

There were fires in the tail, the ball turret and in the tail wheel all from 20mm. R Waist Gunner Durham was a factor in putting these out. #2 engine caught fire and co-pilot McCallum succeeded in putting the fire out.

At seven or eight thousand feet, Smith decided they would have to ditch and ordered his crew to take position in the Radio Compartment. They were out of ammunition except in the top turret. Two fighters were still attacking. These were probably called out by radio to take the place of the originals who had to leave as gas or ammunition ran out.

The two FWs quickly discovered that the Fortress had no fire power and came in time after time slowly, holding their fire until they were sure of a hit. The tail was almost shot off, the wings were full of holes, the nose riddled.

As he came down, he unfeathered the #4 engine and at three or four thousand feet the #1 picked up (probably he thinks because only the supercharger had been damaged). Only one fighter was left. Smith came down to with fifty feet, picking up a little as the #1 began to deliver more power.

The remaining FW continued to attack. Finally McCallum, the co-pilot, left his position, went to the top turret and found the guns ok. The FW was flying along in the same direction as the Fortress, at about the same speed. McCallum caught him cold, by surprise at 125 yards. The FW engine alone filled his sight. He held down the triggers and watched the bullets rip into him until the FW broke into a violent turn with smoke pouring out. McCallum couldt see him hit, but he Air Sea Rescue corvette that pick them up told them there was a German down close to them. This was the only German in the vicinity, so McCallum is probably the only co-pilot in the theater with a valid claim to a FW.

The #1 engine gave out and in spite of all Smith and McCallum could do, airspeed dropped to 110 and the ship ditched at 1421.

Ditching procedure was perfect, the landing excellent. All the doors were closed, the crew assembled in the radio compartment. The ship, with practically no gasoline left, stayed up for three minutes. The crew launched the two larger dinghies, as well as two individual dinghies. These were tied together, there larger ones side by side, the smaller ones training.

The co-pilot standing on the wing, got in the dinghy with only wet feet. The pilot slipped under the wing but got aboard without difficulty. Although the sea was fairly calm, before long all were soaked to the skin.

During the afternoon they ate some of the food in the escape kits and took some of the benzadrine tablets. In the morning they had ice in their hair and on their eyebrows and their clothes were covered with frost. During the entire period they kept their dinghy radio in operation.

By 1950 the next day they were safe aboard the Depp Sea Rescue Corvette. They were landed at Epingham and flown back to base on Sunday, 23rd May.
From: http://www.8thafhs.com/get_one_missi...mission_id=194

Adriano Baumgartner 30th May 2017 20:56

Re: Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943.
 
Further "recommended reading"
http://www.americanairmuseum.com/mission/1678

Maybe the guy photographed at Hospital is one of your "rescued" guys...
Adriano B.

Adriano Baumgartner 30th May 2017 21:00

Re: Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943.
 
http://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/3586

Steve Smith 1st June 2017 08:40

Re: Air Sea Rescue of American bomber crew, May 22nd 1943.
 
Hi Adriano,

Thank you for such a detailed reply.

Kind regards

Steve


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