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Luftwaffe and Axis Air Forces Please use this forum to discuss the German Luftwaffe and the Air Forces of its Allies. |
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#71
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Re: Some enlarged and "tweaked" known photos of Ar 234s
Thanks, Egbert. There's more to come.
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#72
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Re: Some enlarged and "tweaked" known photos of Ar 234s
http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1545
The Arado Ar 234 was designed at Theodore Rowehl's behest by an Arado team in 1941 to be a recce high-wing monoplane replacement for the Ju 86 R using two Daimler Benz ZTI 5000 or Junkers Jumo 004 turbojet engines. This photo shows Ar 234 V1 W.Nr. 130001 "TG+KB" with two Jumo 004 A-0 engines in July 1943. Note the radical concept for take-off and landing using a trolley and skid. The first flight took place on 30 July 1943 at Münster-Rhein, the pilot being Arado's flugkapitän Heinz Selle. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1546 69. Upon lift-off. from the level, concrete runway, the trolley was jettisoned from the undercarriage, deploying a drogue chute to bring it to a quick halt. However, the long take-off roll on the awkward trolley caused Arado to find a starthilfe (booster) to get its A-series "Antons" into the air more quickly. forum.12oclockhigh.net/album.php?albumid=73&pictureid=1547 70. Upon landing, the skid was extended as were the outriders under the engine nacelles in order to land on the grass beside the concrete runway. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1548 71. This poor screenshot show how the V1 was lifted by three tubular jacks in order to place the trolley under the skid again. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1549 72. This photo shows a frontal view of V1 revealing the inadequacy of the bare-bones structure of the trolley's attachments with no stabilization under the outriders at all. The Ar 234 V1 was seriously damaged on landing on 29 August 1943 and was then broken up for parts. |
#73
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Re: Some enlarged and "tweaked" known photos of Ar 234s
http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1550
73. This frontal view of Arado Ar 234 V4 W.Nr. 130004 "DP+AY" shows the solution for the problems that the Arado designers came up with. Under the wings, outside of the engine nacelles, are two kraft-ei (power-eggs) to assist with lift-off. As well, the new trolley is less flimsy with supports for the outriders. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1551 74. The starthilfe power-eggs were a pair of reuseable Walter 109-500 rocket boosters built by Heinkel using T-Stoff and Z-Stoff to create a sustained thrust of 500 kg. each for thirty seconds. Note the parachute pack attached to the front of the "egg". In documents these "eggs" are referred to as R-Geräte (Rauchgeräte). forum.12oclockhigh.net/album.php?albumid=73&pictureid=1552 75. This poor screen shot perhaps shows best the effectiveness of these "power eggs" easily cutting the take off run to one-third and boosting the Arado to 150 metres. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1553 76. Here, the boosters are being jettisoned after burnout, with their parachutes deploying. It should be obvious that, due to this design, the Arado Ar 234 Antons would require a great deal of equipment and ground support if they were to be deployed operationally to a forward base. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1554 77. Another innovation of the Ar 234 A was the concept of a braking parachute in the rear fuselage to greatly reduce the landing roll especially in an emergency. Here, the Ar 234 V3 W.Nr. 130003 "DP+AX" deploys the open-lattice type chute. This feature became standard on all Ar 234 B aircraft. |
#74
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Re: Some enlarged and "tweaked" known photos of Ar 234s
Great posts, thanx
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#75
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Re: Some enlarged and "tweaked" known photos of Ar 234s
http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1555
78. In this picture taken in early spring 1944, Arado's chief test pilot, Flugkapitän Walter Krüger, needed a step ladder to reach the cockpit of the Ar 234 V5 (W.Nr. 130005; "GK+IV). Note the "5" by his boot. The 6 June 1944 D-Day invasion of Normandy triggered an emergency program to create an operational reconnaissance unit capable of covering the invasion beach head as well as the southern English ports without being intercepted. The Versuchsverband der OKL assigned Oblt. Horst Götz and Oblt. Erich Sommer to transfer Arados V5 and V7, modified to carry cameras, to Flugplatz Juvincourt in France. V5 was recoded "T9+LH" and V7 became "T9+MH" [white "9"; black "L" and "M"] of 1./Vers.Verb.d.OKL (changed from d.Ob.d.L in July 1944). Note how large the entry hatches are on the Antons and the nose skid under the cockpit. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1556 79. From 07:05 to 07:36 hrs. on 8 July 1944, Sommer transferred V7 from Alt Lonnewitz to Oranienburg to be fitted with cameras. Then on 17 July, he took off from Oranienburg at 15:10 hrs, and landed at Juvincourt at 16:41 hrs., (Jan Horn, Die Augen des OKW, Teil 1, (2021), p. 41). Here, a tubular jack raises the rear fuselage of Sommer's "T9+MH". |
#76
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Re: Some enlarged and "tweaked" known photos of Ar 234s
http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1557
80. On page 76 of his Hitler's Spyplane over Normandy, (2013) Philippe Bauduin gives this caption: "The Junkers Ju 352 A1 "T9+AB" of the Versuchsverband, just landed at Juvincourt. The ground staff unload the Arado 234's enormous cargo of spare part and various other equipment, using a special ramp, Trapoklappe. On the right of the photograph is Oberleutnant Erich Sommer, in his black leather jacket and filming apparatus, perhaps an 8 mm camera." http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1558 81. This view of "T9+AB" at Juvincourt sows two spare trolleys and two tubular jacks to the left. Sommer is at the right filming the work. http://forum.12oclockhigh.net/album....pictureid=1559 82. This is a good view of the collapsed tubular jacks and spare tires for the trolleys. Sommer is again seen in the picture. As well, in UK National Archives, DEFE3, CX/MSS/T260/116, XL4028, we learn that fuel bowsers with "TARE STOFF" and ZEBRA STOFF" were to be sent "BY THIRTY FIRST JULY AT LATEST TO CHATEAUDUN [sic]." |