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Luftwaffe and Axis Air Forces Please use this forum to discuss the German Luftwaffe and the Air Forces of its Allies. |
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Re: 20MM Hexagon Ammunition
From my little explosives book, which is I believe a learning material for explosive disarmer experts (? correct E term ?) here.
It goes for Hexogen as (sorry for the clumsy terminus technicus) : Hexogen gas volume = 798 lit/kg explosive heat = 6025 KJ/kg (1300 kcal/kg) Explosive temperature = 4100 celsius speed of detonation = 8750 m/sec Trauzl-test = 475 mililiters Hess-test = 24 mm Nitropenta gas volume = 780 lit/kg explosive heat = 5895 KJ/kg (1460 kcal/kg) Explosive temperature = 4500 celsius speed of detonation = 8400 m/sec Trauzl-test = 523 mililiters Hess-test = 24 mm TNT gas volume = 620 lit/kg explosive heat = 5066 KJ/kg (656 kcal/kg) Explosive temperature = 2400 celsius speed of detonation = 6800-6900 m/sec Trauzl-test = 300 mililiters Hess-test = 13 mm Tetril gas volume = 710 lit/kg explosive heat = n/a KJ/kg (908 kcal/kg) Explosive temperature = 3350 celsius speed of detonation = 7200 m/sec Trauzl-test = 430 cube centimeters (typo?) Hess-test = 19 mm Can someone tell the difference between the Hess tests and Trauzl tests, these are standard measurement methods but the book is rather clumsy in explaining them (at least to me). |
#12
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Re: 20MM Hexagon Ammunition
Quote:
To my knowledge Nitropenta is not a mixture of Penthrite and wax. It's a commercial name for pure Penthrite, very often used in Europe. Montan wax is a type of wax produced from lignite (brown coal). I've also noticed that according the german documents which describe the MG151/20 rounds, the explosive component in the round is always Nitropenta + a certain percentage of phlegmatizer. The phlegmatizer is wax. Furhter, incendiary rounds (Brandgeschosse) are mosty a combination of Nitropenta, wax and Elektron-Thermite or Phosphorus. Only Minen-Geschosse used the HA.41 composition. all the best, Tomislav |
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